He hua maha ngā mahi a te kupenga whakamarumaru, ā, he ātete ki te hihi UV, he matotoru te whatu. Ka whakaratohia e te kupenga whakamarumaru he whakamarumaru mā te tātari me te horapa i te hihi o te rā. He whānui te whakamahinga i roto i te ahuwhenua. Anei ētahitohutohumō te whiriwhiri i te kupenga whakamarumaru.
1. Ōrau Atarangi:
(1) Ātaahua Iti (30-50%):
He pai mō ngā tipu e hiahia ana ki te nui o te rā, pērā i te tōmato, te pepa, me te rōpere.
(2) Atarangi Waenga (50-70%):
He pai mō ngā momo tipu katoa, tae atu ki ērā e hiahia ana ki te marumaru engari me nui tonu te māramatanga, pērā i te rētihi, te kāpeti, me te geranium.
(3) Teitei o te Atarangi (70-90%)
He pai rawa atu mō ngā tipu e pai ana ki te marumaru pērā i te rarauhe, te ōkiti, me ngā tipu sukulenta, mō te whakapakeke rānei i ngā tipu i ngā āhuarangi wera.
2. Rauemi:
(1) Polyester: He kōwhiringa noa, he pakari hoki, he pai te tiaki i te hihi UV me te ātete ki te huarere.
(2) HDPE (Teitei-Kōpiko Polyethylene): Tētahi atu kōwhiringa pakari, e whakamahia ana mō ngā kupenga whakamarumaru whatu, whatu rānei.
(3) Monofilament: He rauemi aho kotahi e mōhiotia ana mō tōna kaha kume teitei.
(4) Konumohe: Ka whakarato i te pānga whakamatao mā te whakaata i te wera me te mārama.
3. Tae:
(1) Mā: Ka whakaata i te wera nui rawa atu, ā, he pai mō ngā āhuarangi mahana ake me ngā tipu puāwai/hua.
(2) Mangu: He nui ake te wera e mimiti ana, engari he kōwhiringa pai tonu hei whakarato i te atarangi, ina koa mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki te whakaiti i te wera e kohia ana.
(3) Kakariki: He tae noa, he āhua tūturu, ā, he whakaata wera anō hoki.
4. Ētahi atu Take:
(1) Āhuarangi: Whakaarohia te pāmahana me te kaha o te rā o tō rohe. Ngā tae mārama akeo ngā kupenga whakamarumaruhe pai ake mō ngā āhuarangi wera, paki, ko ngā tae pouri ia he pai ake mō ngā wāhi matao.
(2) Ataahua: Kōwhiria he tae e rite ana ki tō wāhi me ō hiahia whaiaro.
(3) Whakahauātanga: Me whakarite kia whakaaetia te marumaru e te kupengaskia pai ai te rere o te hau, inā koa i te wā weramengā wāhi haumākū.
5. Te pakari me te tiaki UV:
(1) Te Parenga UV: Rapua ngā rauemi ātete UV hei ārai i te memeha me te pirau i roto i te wā.
(2) Te Matotoru o te Tuitui: Ko te nui ake o te matotoru o te tuitui he ātete nui ake ki te haehae me te pakaru.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te whiriwhiri i te kupenga whakamarumaru tika ko te whakataurite i ngā hiahia o ō tipu me ngā āhuatanga motuhake o tō taiao. Mā te whakaaro ki te ōrau atarangi, te rauemi, te tae, me ētahi atu āhuatanga, ka taea e koe te waihanga i tētahi taiao whakatipu hauora, whakamarie hoki mō ō tipu.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-13-2025
