Musanapange chisankho, muyenera kudziwa zochitika zanu komanso kudziwa bwino za hema la phwando. Mukadziwa bwino, mwayi wopeza hema loyenera umakhala waukulu.
Dzifunseni mafunso ofunikira awa okhudza phwando lanu musanasankhe kugula:
Kodi hema liyenera kukhala lalikulu bwanji?
Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa phwando lomwe mukukonzekera komanso kuchuluka kwa alendo omwe angakhale pano. Mafunso awiriwa ndi omwe amasankha kuchuluka kwa malo omwe akufunika. Dzifunseni mafunso angapo otsatira: Kodi phwandolo lidzachitikira kuti, mumsewu, kumbuyo kwa nyumba? Kodi hema lidzakongoletsedwa? Kodi padzakhala nyimbo ndi kuvina? Nkhani kapena maulaliki? Kodi chakudya chidzaperekedwa? Kodi zinthu zilizonse zidzagulitsidwa kapena kuperekedwa? "Chochitika" chilichonse mkati mwa phwando lanu chimafuna malo apadera, ndipo ndi udindo wanu kusankha ngati malo amenewo adzakhala panja kapena mkati mwa hema lanu. Ponena za malo a mlendo aliyense, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo lotsatirali:
Malo okwana masikweya mita 6 pa munthu aliyense ndi lamulo labwino kwa anthu oima;
Malo okwana masikweya mita 9 pa munthu aliyense ndi oyenera anthu okhala mosiyanasiyana okhala pansi ndi oimirira;
Malo okwana masikweya mita 9-12 pa munthu aliyense pankhani ya chakudya chamadzulo (cha nkhomaliro) okhala patebulo lozungulira.
Kudziwa zosowa za gulu lanu pasadakhale kudzakuthandizani kudziwa kukula kwa hema lanu komanso momwe mudzaligwiritsire ntchito.
Kodi nyengo idzakhala bwanji panthawi ya chochitikachi?
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, musayembekezere kuti hema la phwando limagwira ntchito ngati nyumba yolimba. Kaya zinthu zolemera kapena nyumbayo ikhale yolimba bwanji, musaiwale kuti mahema ambiri amapangidwira malo obisalamo kwakanthawi. Cholinga chachikulu cha hema ndikuteteza omwe ali pansi pake ku nyengo yosayembekezereka. Zosayembekezereka, osati zoopsa kwambiri. Adzakhala osatetezeka ndipo ayenera kuchotsedwa ngati mvula yamkuntho, mphepo, kapena mphezi zikugwa kwambiri. Samalani ndi zomwe zikuchitika m'deralo, pangani dongosolo B ngati nyengo yoipa.
Kodi bajeti yanu ndi yotani?
Muli ndi dongosolo lanu lonse la phwando, mndandanda wa alendo, ndi momwe nyengo ikuyendera, gawo lomaliza musanayambe kugula ndi kugawa bajeti yanu. Ndipo tonsefe tikufuna kutsimikiza kuti tapeza hema lapamwamba kwambiri lomwe lili ndi ntchito zapamwamba zogulitsa kapena lomwe limawunikidwa bwino komanso lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kulimba komanso kukhazikika. Komabe, bajetiyo ndi yofunika kwambiri.
Mukayankha mafunso otsatirawa, mudzakhala ndi chidziwitso cha bajeti yeniyeni: Kodi mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zingati pa hema lanu la phwando? Kodi mudzaligwiritsa ntchito kangati? Kodi mukufuna kulipira ndalama zowonjezera zoyikira? Ngati hemalo lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha, ndipo simukuganiza kuti ndi koyenera kupereka ndalama zowonjezera zoyikira, mungafune kuganizira ngati mungagule kapena kubwereka hema la phwando.
Tsopano popeza mwadziwa zonse zokhudza phwando lanu, titha kudziwa zambiri zokhudza hema la phwando, zomwe zimakuthandizani kupanga chisankho choyenera mukakumana ndi zisankho zambiri. Tidzakudziwitsaninso momwe mahema athu a phwando amasankhira zipangizo, ndikupereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana m'magawo otsatirawa.
Kodi chimangocho ndi chiyani?
Msika, aluminiyamu ndi chitsulo ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chimango chothandizira hema. Mphamvu ndi kulemera kwake ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimawasiyanitsa. Aluminiyamu ndi njira yopepuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kunyamula; pakadali pano, aluminiyamu imapanga aluminiyamu okusayidi, chinthu cholimba chomwe chimathandiza kupewa dzimbiri.
Kumbali inayi, chitsulo chimakhala cholemera, motero, cholimba kwambiri chikagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna hema yogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha, yopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu ndi chisankho chabwino. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi yayitali, tikukulangizani kuti musankhe chimango chachitsulo. Ndikoyenera kutchula, mahema athu a phwando amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chopakidwa ufa pa chimango. Chophimbacho chimapangitsa chimangocho kukhala cholimba. Ndiye kuti,zathuMahema a maphwando amaphatikiza ubwino wa zinthu ziwirizi. Popeza izi, mutha kukongoletsa malinga ndi pempho lanu ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kangapo.
Kodi nsalu ya hema la phwando ndi yotani?
Ponena za zipangizo zomangira denga, pali njira zitatu: vinyl, polyester, ndi polyethylene. Vinyl ndi polyester yokhala ndi vinyl yokutira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti UV ikhale yolimba, yosalowa madzi, ndipo yambiri imakhala yoletsa moto. Polyester ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'ma canopies a nthawi yomweyo chifukwa ndi cholimba komanso chosalowa madzi.
Komabe, izi zitha kungopereka chitetezo chochepa cha UV. Polyethylene ndiye chinthu chodziwika kwambiri pa malo oimika magalimoto ndi nyumba zina zosakhalitsa chifukwa sichimakhudzidwa ndi UV komanso sichilowa madzi (chokonzedwa). Timapereka polyethylene ya 180g kuposa mahema ofanana pamtengo womwewo.
Kodi ndi kalembedwe kanji ka mbali ya khoma komwe mukufuna?
Kalembedwe ka m'mbali mwa nyumba ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimasankha momwe hema la phwando limaonekera. Mutha kusankha kuchokera ku hema losawoneka bwino, loyera, lokhala ndi maukonde, komanso ena omwe ali ndi mawindo abodza ngati zomwe mukufuna si hema la phwando lokonzedwa mwamakonda. Tenti la phwando lokhala ndi mbali limapereka chinsinsi komanso mwayi wolowera, poganizira phwando lomwe mukusankha.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati zipangizo zofewa ndizofunikira pa phwando, mungasankhe hema la phwando lokhala ndi makoma osawoneka bwino; paukwati kapena zikondwerero za chikondwerero, makoma am'mbali omwe ali ndi mawindo abodza angakhale ovomerezeka kwambiri. Mahema athu a phwando amakwaniritsa zosowa zanu za makoma onse am'mbali omwe atchulidwa, ingosankhani chilichonse chomwe mukufuna komanso chomwe mukufuna.
Kodi pali zinthu zofunika zomangira?
Kumaliza kumanga nyumba yaikulu, chivundikiro chapamwamba, ndi makoma a m'mbali si mapeto, mahema ambiri a phwando amafunika kumangidwa kuti akhale olimba, ndipo muyenera kusamala kuti mulimbikitse hema.
Zikhomo, zingwe, zikhomo, zolemera zowonjezera ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino zomangira. Ngati zikuphatikizidwa mu oda, mutha kusunga ndalama zina. Mahema athu ambiri aphwando ali ndi zikhomo, zikhomo, ndi zingwe, ndizokwanira kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Mutha kusankha ngati zolemera zowonjezera monga matumba a mchenga, njerwa ndizofunikira kapena ayi malinga ndi malo omwe hemayo imayikidwira komanso zosowa zanu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-11-2024
