An ichibi lokubhukuda elingaphezulu kohlaka lwensimbiuhlobo oludumile noluguquguqukayo lwechibi lokubhukuda lesikhashana noma elingahlali isikhathi eside elenzelwe amagceke okuhlala abantu. Njengoba igama lisikisela, ukwesekwa kwalo okuyinhloko kwesakhiwo kuvela ohlakeni lwensimbi oluqinile, oluphethe i-vinyl liner eqinile egcwele amanzi. Zilinganisa phakathi kokuthengeka kwamachibi afuthwayo kanye nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwamachibi angaphakathi komhlaba.
Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Nokwakhiwa
1. Uhlaka Lwensimbi:
(1)Izinto: Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi ehlanganisiwe noma insimbi embozwe ngempuphu ukuze imelane nokugqwala nokugqwala. Amamodeli aphezulu angasebenzisa i-aluminium engagqwali.
(2)Umklamo: Uhlaka luqukethe izixhumi eziqondile nezivundlile ezihlangana ndawonye ukuze zakhe isakhiwo esiqinile, esiyindilinga, esiyindilinga, noma esiyisikwele. Amachibi amaningi anamuhla aqukethe "udonga lohlaka" lapho isakhiwo sensimbi empeleni siseceleni kwechibi ngokwalo.
2. I-Liner:
(1)Izinto: Ishidi le-vinyl eliqinile, elingabhobozi elibamba amanzi.
(2)Umsebenzi: Imbozwe phezu kohlaka oluhlanganisiwe futhi yakha isitsha sangaphakathi esingangeni manzi sechibi. Ama-liners avame ukuba namaphethini ahlotshiswe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ofana nethayela aphrintiwe kuwo.
(3)Izinhlobo: Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:
Ama-Liner Ahlanganisayo: I-vinyl ilenga phezu kodonga lwechibi futhi iboshwe ngemichilo yokubopha.
Ama-J-Hook noma ama-Uni-Bead Liners: Ane-bead eyakhelwe ngaphakathi efana ne-"J" emane ibambeke phezu kodonga lwechibi, okwenza ukufakwa kube lula.
3. Udonga Lwechibi Lokubhukuda:
Emachibini amaningi ohlaka lwensimbi, uhlaka ngokwalo luwudonga. Kweminye imiklamo, ikakhulukazi amachibi amakhulu aqandayo, kunodonga oluhlukile lwensimbi olugoqekile olusekelwa uhlaka ngaphandle ukuze luqine kakhulu.
4. Uhlelo Lokuhlunga:
(1)Iphampu: Ijikeleza amanzi ukuze aqhubeke ehamba.
(2)Isihlungi:Auhlelo lokuhlunga amakhatriji (okulula ukuwahlanza nokuyinakekela) noma isihlungi sesihlabathi (esisebenza kangcono emachibini amakhulu). Iphampu nesihlungi ngokuvamile kuthengiswa nekhithi yesichibi "njengesethi yesichibi."
(3)Ukusetha: Uhlelo luxhuma echibini ngama-valve okungenisa kanye nokubuyisela (amajethi) akhelwe odongeni lwechibi.
5. Izesekeli (Ezivame Ukufakwa Noma Zitholakala Zodwa):
(1)Isitebhisi: Isici esibalulekile sokuphepha sokungena nokuphuma echibini.
(2)Indwangu Egayiwe/Ithaphu: Ibekwa ngaphansi kwechibi ukuvikela i-liner ezintweni ezibukhali nezimpande.
(3)Isembozo: Isimbozo sasebusika noma selanga ukuze kuvinjwe ukungcola nokushisa ngaphakathi.
(4)Ikhithi Yokulungisa: Ifaka inethi yokusikeka, ikhanda le-vacuum, kanye nenduku ye-telescopic.
6. Izici Eziyinhloko Nezimpawu
(1)Ukuqina: Uhlaka lwensimbi luhlinzeka ngokuqina okukhulu kwesakhiwo, okwenza lawa machibi aqine futhi ahlale isikhathi eside kunamamodeli afuthwayo.
(2)Ubulula Bokuhlanganisa: Kwenzelwe ukufakwa ngokwakho. Azidingi usizo lochwepheshe noma imishini esindayo (ngokungafani namachibi ahlala njalo angaphansi komhlaba). Ukuhlanganisa ngokuvamile kuthatha amahora ambalwa ngosuku nabasizi abambalwa.
(3)Uhlobo Lwesikhashana: Azihloselwe ukushiywa unyaka wonke ezindaweni ezibandayo zasebusika. Ngokuvamile zifakwa ngezikhathi zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo bese zisuswa zigcinwe.
(4)Izinhlobonhlobo Zosayizi: Itholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kusukela kumachibi amancane angamafidi ayi-10 ububanzi "amachibi okuphola" kuya kumachibi amakhulu angamafidi ayi-18 ububanzi angamafidi ayi-33 ububanzi ajule ngokwanele ukubhukuda nokudlala imidlalo.
(5)Izindleko Ezingabizi: Banikeza inketho yokubhukuda engabizi kakhulu kunamachibi angaphansi komhlaba, ngokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphansi kakhulu futhi akukho zindleko zokumba.
7.Izinzuzo
(1)Ukungabizi: Kunikeza ubumnandi kanye nosizo lwechibi ngentengo encane kakhulu kuneyokufakwa ngaphakathi komhlaba.
(2)Ukuthwaleka: Kungahlukaniswa futhi kuthuthwe uma uthutha, noma kumane kususwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
(3) Ukuphepha: Kulula kakhulu ukuvikela ngezitebhisi ezisuswayo, okwenza kube yindlela ephephile kancane yemindeni enezingane ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa namachibi angaphansi komhlaba (yize ukuqapha njalo kusabalulekile).
(4) Ukusetha Okusheshayo: Ungasuka ebhokisini uye echibini eligcwele ngempelasonto.
8.Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Nezinkinga
(1)Akuhlali Njalo: Kudinga ukusethwa kanye nokususwa kwezingxenye ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, okuhlanganisa ukukhipha amanzi, ukuhlanza, ukomisa, kanye nokugcina izingxenye.
(2) Ukulungiswa Kuyadingeka: Njenganoma yiliphi ichibi lokubhukuda, lidinga ukulungiswa njalo: ukuhlola amakhemikhali amanzi, ukwengeza amakhemikhali, ukusebenzisa isihlungi, kanye nokuhlanza nge-vacuum.
(3) Ukulungiswa Komhlabathi: Kudinga indawo eqondile. Uma umhlabathi ungalingani, umfutho wamanzi ungabangela ukuthi ichibi liqhekeke noma liwe, okungase kubangele umonakalo omkhulu wamanzi.
(4) Ukujula Okulinganiselwe: Amamodeli amaningi ajula ngamasentimitha angu-48 kuya kwangu-52, okwenza angafaneleki ukuntywila.
(5) Ubuhle: Nakuba zicwebezelisiwe kakhulu kunechibi elifuthwayo, zisabukeka ziwusizo futhi azihlangani nendawo efana nechibi elingaphakathi komhlaba.
Ichibi lokubhukuda elingaphezulu komhlabathi elinohlaka lwensimbi liyisinqumo esihle kakhulu emindenini nakubantu ngabanye abafuna isisombululo sokubhukuda sangemuva esiqinile, esingabizi kakhulu, nesibanzi ngaphandle kokuzibophezela kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zechibi elihlala njalo elingaphansi komhlabathi. Impumelelo yalo incike ekufakweni kahle endaweni eqondile kanye nokugcinwa njalo kwesizini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 12-2025
